Diwali: Patna, Gaya, Bhagalpur Witness Rising Demand for Eco-Friendly Fireworks

Patna: A ban on firecrackers has been implemented in the urban areas of Patna, Muzaffarpur, Gaya, and Bhagalpur in Bihar, with authorities only allowing the use of green crackers between 8 PM and 10 PM. Despite this restriction, firecrackers continue to be sold in large numbers across these cities. This Diwali, green crackers have seen a sharp rise in demand, as they are marketed as a safer, more environmentally friendly option.

In Gaya, green crackers are priced between ₹100 and ₹500, with green pomegranates available in the range of ₹200 to ₹500. Meanwhile, Bhagalpur markets are offering crackers ranging from ₹40 to ₹4,000. The ban on traditional firecrackers and the increasing awareness about pollution have shifted consumer preferences towards green crackers, which emit less smoke and are deemed relatively safer.

In Patna, the market offers a variety of firecrackers such as Anaar, Chakri, Fuljhadi, Chat Cracker, Pataka Wala Bomb, and Sky Shots, catering primarily to children. However, local shopkeepers have reported a significant decrease in sales. Compared to last year, sales have dropped by 40%, a downturn attributed to the firecracker ban and rising prices.

In Gaya, various types of firecrackers including Anaar, Chakri, and Fuljhadi are still available, with prices slightly higher than the previous year. The demand for green firecrackers has surged, with sellers reporting a 40% increase in interest. The focus on pollution control and safer alternatives has drawn customers to these eco-friendly options, even though they are priced slightly higher than traditional crackers.

According to Gaya’s SDM, Kislay Srivastava, the sale of all firecrackers remains illegal. Authorities have issued strict warnings to shopkeepers, with instructions for rigorous monitoring and action against violators.

Bhagalpur has set up 20 stalls at a district school, offering a wide range of firecrackers, from low-end items priced at ₹40 to premium crackers costing up to ₹4,000. Green crackers, in particular, are highly sought after by children and families. Sellers have noted that while prices have risen, the demand has remained strong.

One popular item is the high-range cracker, which shoots into the sky and explodes after reaching a height of around 40 feet, continuing for about 30 minutes. These crackers, containing 90 grams of gunpowder, are priced between ₹1,400 and ₹2,400.

In Muzaffarpur, green crackers remain in high demand, though no new stock has been introduced this year. According to local shopkeeper Saif Ali, green crackers available in the market are priced between ₹50 and ₹500.

As Diwali celebrations unfold, safety is a major concern. Authorities have urged people to take several precautions, such as wearing non-flammable clothing, maintaining a safe distance while lighting fireworks, and keeping water or fire extinguishers nearby in case of emergencies.

Patna District Magistrate Dr. Chandrashekhar Singh reiterated that the Supreme Court has directed a ban on firecrackers in cities where air quality is poor. Patna is one such city, and the DM warned that strict action would be taken against anyone found violating the firecracker ban. Green crackers are the only permissible type, and even these are restricted to a two-hour window.