Sonepur: The world-renowned Sonepur Fair, also known as the Harihar Kshetra Mela, began on Sunday with a grand inauguration at the confluence of the Ganga and Gandak rivers. The fair, celebrated for blending spirituality, commerce, and culture, will run from November 9 to December 10.
Commissioner Rajiv Roshan inaugurated the fair by lighting the ceremonial lamp, in the presence of Saran Range DIG Nilesh Kumar, District Magistrate Aman Sameer, and SP Kumar Ashish. In his address, Roshan described the fair as a “symbol of Bihar’s rich traditions and cultural pride.”
“Located at the confluence of the Ganga and Gandak rivers, the Sonepur Fair has a glorious history that fills us with pride,” Roshan said. “It celebrates the spirit, art, and heritage of our people.”
Authorities have made extensive security and logistical arrangements this year. A temporary police station, pickets, CCTV surveillance, and a control room have been established across the fairground to ensure smooth conduct. One-way traffic plans, parking zones, and dedicated pedestrian paths have been introduced to manage the massive crowds expected.
To enhance accessibility, the administration has set up a women’s help desk and information centre for visitors.
A Fair Steeped in Legend
The Sonepur Fair traces its roots to an ancient legend involving Lord Vishnu. According to myth, a battle between an elephant and a crocodile in the Ganges ended when Lord Vishnu intervened to save the elephant — a story that inspired the tradition of bringing elephants to the river for ritual bathing.
Historically, the fair evolved into Asia’s largest cattle and animal market, drawing traders from across India. Although elephant trade has been banned in recent years, the fair continues to host a vast variety of animals, including horses, camels, cows, buffaloes, and birds.
Celebration of Culture and Commerce
Alongside the animal market, the month-long fair features boat races, wrestling matches, cultural performances, and horse exhibitions. This year, traders and performers from multiple states have arrived, while government departments have set up stalls to promote welfare schemes and tourism.
Officials expect millions of visitors to attend, reinforcing the Sonepur Fair’s reputation as Bihar’s grandest cultural spectacle — where devotion meets festivity at the banks of two sacred rivers.
