Patna: A major environmental initiative is set to take shape in Bihar, where the state government plans to convert the Patna–Gaya–Dobhi national highway into a “green corridor”. The proposal, reviewed on Tuesday by minister Pramod Kumar Chandravanshi, is designed to strengthen ecological resilience while creating new income opportunities for rural communities.
The project will see large-scale plantation of fruit-bearing trees along both sides of the highway, transforming the stretch into a continuous green belt. Officials said more than 21,000 saplings will be planted over a 65km section under the Gaya forest division between the financial years 2026–27 and 2028–29.
Authorities have placed strong emphasis on community participation, with local representatives, including village heads, panchayat members and district officials, expected to play a key role in implementation. Farmers will be encouraged to plant trees on private land under a “community farming” model, aimed at increasing green cover while also diversifying household incomes.
During the review meeting, the minister directed officials to develop detailed guidelines and ensure high-quality plantation practices. Farmers will receive training in plant care, technical management and the economic potential of fruit cultivation, alongside financial incentives intended to support long-term maintenance.
The scheme also proposes a uniform planting strategy, with a single variety of fruit tree assigned to every five-kilometre stretch. Species such as mango, guava, jamun, litchi and moringa are among those selected, a move expected to enhance both the visual appeal of the highway and the supply of locally grown produce.
In addition to plantation, the project seeks to promote allied rural activities such as beekeeping. Vacant land near petrol stations will be used for additional planting, creating conditions favourable for honey production. Moringa trees, in particular, are seen as a potential source of high-quality honey, offering farmers an additional revenue stream.
The director of the Hariyali Mission has been appointed as the nodal authority to oversee implementation. An interactive session with non-governmental organisations is scheduled for March 19 to discuss strategies for expanding green cover and strengthening collaboration.
