Patna : India’s growing prowess in defence manufacturing is gaining international attention, with Russian soldiers now wearing specialised boots produced in Bihar. According to the Indian Ministry of Defence, these boots—designed to withstand extreme conditions, including temperatures as low as -40°C and slippery terrains—are part of a broader push to establish India as a self-sufficient force in defence production.
India has made significant strides in reducing its dependence on imported defence equipment. A recent fact sheet released by the ministry highlights that 65% of defence equipment is now produced domestically, a stark contrast to the previous scenario where 65-70% of defence needs were met through imports. The rapid expansion of indigenous production follows the launch of the ‘Make in India’ initiative, which has propelled India’s defence production to a record Rs1.27 lakh crore in 2023-24.
India’s Growing Defence Exports
India is also emerging as a key exporter of defence equipment. Alongside boots for the Russian army, the country is exporting bulletproof jackets, Dornier (DO-228) aircraft, Chetak helicopters, interceptor boats, and lightweight torpedoes. This expansion underscores India’s ambition not only to meet its own defence requirements but also to contribute to global defence supply chains.
Commitment to Self-Reliance
The Indian government has set an ambitious target of achieving Rs3 lakh crore in defence production by 2029. This move aligns with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of a self-reliant India, or Atmanirbhar Bharat, where domestic industries drive national growth and security. Officials believe that the transformation of India’s defence manufacturing sector is not only bolstering the country’s military capability but also contributing to economic development.
Boosting Indigenous Innovation
The ‘Make in India’ initiative has spurred the development of advanced military technologies such as the Advanced Artillery Gun System, Arjun battle tanks, Tejas fighter jets, indigenous submarines, ships, and radar systems. To attract foreign investment in the sector, India increased the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) limit to 74% in September 2020, further fuelling growth and innovation in the defence sector.
Bihar’s Contribution to Global Defence
One of the standout contributors to this growth is a company based in Hajipur, Bihar, which manufactures the high-performance boots now used by Russian soldiers. Designed for harsh climates and rough terrains, these boots exemplify the quality and expertise that Indian manufacturers are bringing to the global defence market.
