PATNA – In a significant move to deter smoking on trains, Indian Railways has unveiled an advanced smoke detection system for train carriages. This initiative transcends conventional “no smoking” signage and penalties, with a particular focus on curbing smoking during train journeys, notably in the state of Bihar.
The newly implemented smoke detection system incorporates Fire Detection and Brake Application (FDBA) technology, enabling it to identify even the faintest traces of smoke. Upon detecting smoke, the system promptly activates an alert mode. In cases of persistent smoke, it automatically initiates the braking system, bringing the train to a halt.
The operational procedure of this innovative system is as follows:
- Smoke sensors possess the capability to recognize various sources of smoke, including cigarette smoke.
- The system can discern the origin of the detected smoke.
- Alerts are issued based on the density of the smoke, with a red light indicating low density.
- If the presence of smoke continues, auto-braking is triggered with the illumination of a red light.
- If the smoke persists for over 60 seconds, passengers are instructed to evacuate the affected carriage.
The Eastern Railway has taken the lead in adopting this pioneering smoke detection system. Currently, it has been installed in the power and pantry cars of approximately 87% of its coaches, encompassing 949 out of 1092 trains within its jurisdiction. The remaining 143 coaches are slated to receive this enhanced safety system shortly.
In addition to the introduction of the smoke detection system, there is an ongoing installation of hot axle detectors in various sections, including Bhagalpur. These detectors play a crucial role in augmenting passenger safety by enabling the early detection of wheel-related issues stemming from overheating, thereby ensuring a safer and more efficient rail journey.
