Muzaffarapur / Patna : Muzaffarpur, once dependent on fish imports from Andhra Pradesh, has now transformed into a major supplier within Bihar. Thanks to government initiatives and growing local interest, the district has not only achieved self-sufficiency in fish production but has also begun exporting fish to neighbouring districts.
Over the past two years, fish production in Muzaffarpur has seen a steady rise. Last year, the district produced 40,500 metric tonnes of fish, which has now increased to 41,000 metric tonnes—surpassing local consumption levels, which stand at 39,250 metric tonnes. This growth is largely driven by government schemes and the increasing involvement of young entrepreneurs in fish farming.
Expansion of Ponds Fuels Growth
The number of ponds dedicated to fish farming in Muzaffarpur has grown significantly. According to the Fisheries Department, there are now more than 3,600 ponds, up from 3,152 in previous years. The district currently has 3,700 fish farmers, with 2,000 operating private ponds and 1,552 using government-owned water bodies.
Authorities are actively supporting expansion efforts by providing training and assistance for pond construction, particularly at the block level.
Empowering Women in Aquaculture
A significant contribution to this growth comes from Jeevika didis—women entrepreneurs engaged in fish farming. Supported by training from the Fisheries Department, they have expanded their operations from the village of Phanda in Madwan to the entire district. Organisations such as Microsave and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation are providing additional assistance, while banks are offering financial aid to these women-led enterprises.
Government Support Driving Expansion
The Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana, which provides subsidies of up to 60% for fish farming, has encouraged more individuals to enter the sector. If current trends continue, Muzaffarpur is on track to become the largest fish-producing district in North Bihar within the next two to three years.
