Khagaria: The government-led River Ranching Program, aimed at conserving natural water resources, supporting fishermen’s livelihoods, and reviving endangered fish species, is proving to be a lifeline for the rivers in the Khagaria district of Bihar. The initiative not only boosts fish production but also aids in cleaning the rivers, helping fishermen sustain their livelihoods and reducing their migration to other areas.
Khagaria district has a substantial population of around three lakh fishermen, with seven fisheries cooperative societies and approximately 35,000 registered members. The district currently produces 36,000 metric tons of fish annually, and the River Ranching Program is set to enhance this output significantly.
Under the program, fish fingerlings are being released into major rivers, including the Ganga, Bagmati, and Budhi Gandak. Last year, 12.82 lakh fingerlings were released under the scheme. This year, the target is to release 11.46 lakh fingerlings, with 77,000 fingerlings already contributed by various hatcheries.
The program focuses on increasing the population of native fish species known for their ability to purify rivers. By releasing fingerlings that grow into breeding fish, the initiative aims to ensure a steady rise in fish populations, creating a sustainable ecosystem while boosting employment opportunities for fishermen. This, in turn, reduces dependence on fish imports and promotes the conservation of riverine biodiversity.
Experts highlight that species such as Rohu, Catla, and Naini play a critical role in cleaning riverbeds by feeding on waste and releasing trapped gases, such as nitrogen, from the river’s sediments. This natural purification process not only eliminates harmful gases but also improves water quality.
The government plans to continue releasing fingerlings for the next eight to ten years, ensuring that fish populations steadily increase through natural breeding cycles. These efforts are expected to reduce pollution, restore ecological balance, and support the preservation of endangered fish species, all while strengthening the livelihoods of Khagaria’s fishermen.
