Buxar: In an extraordinary ecological event, the Gokul reservoir in Bihar’s Buxar district has recorded the presence of around 3,500 birds from 65 species during the Asian Waterfowl Census 2025 — the highest count in the past three years. The sighting of the rare and endangered Egyptian Vulture has especially thrilled ornithologists, marking a significant moment in regional bird conservation efforts.
Usually, bird numbers dwindle at this time of year due to rising temperatures, but Gokul has defied expectations. Experts credit the improved bird habitat to recent ecological restoration efforts, initiated on the direction of Chief Minister Nitish Kumar. In December 2024, large-scale removal of water hyacinth created expansive open water areas, transforming the reservoir into a summer haven for both migratory and resident birds.
The bird count, which runs from March 28 to April 6, is being led by Arvind Mishra, a member of the Bombay Natural History Society. Over the past week, the survey team recorded a diverse array of species including Northern Shoveler, Garganey, Ruddy Shelduck, Osprey, Kestrel, Sandpiper and Yellow Wagtail. The reservoir also saw large gatherings of local species such as 650 Lesser Whistling Ducks, 800 Asian Openbills, and numerous Red Wattled Lapwings.
Of special note were birds breeding along the sandy banks of the Ganga, including Small Pratincoles and Blue Tailed Bee Eaters. Adding to the excitement was the sighting of the Peregrine Falcon — known as Shaheen Baaz in India — the fastest bird in the world, capable of reaching speeds of up to 389 km/h during a dive.
Arvind Mishra remarked that ongoing studies since 2022 have consistently shown Gokul’s potential as a vital wetland ecosystem. This year’s count confirms that active habitat management can reverse declining trends and turn reservoirs like Gokul into thriving bird sanctuaries, even during the summer months.
