Patna: In a major relief for medical students, the Bihar government has reduced the mandatory service period for PG and diploma medical students in government hospitals from three years to two years. While service remains compulsory, students now have a shorter commitment, allowing them more flexibility in their career planning. Officials have clarified that students who do not complete the mandatory service will still be required to pay penalties.
Bihar has been steadily increasing its medical education capacity. According to the 2025 NEET PG counselling, there are around 703 MBBS seats in government medical colleges and over 280 seats in private colleges across the state. Major government institutions offering medical education include AIIMS Patna, Anugrah Narayan Magadh Medical College, Patna Medical College, Gaya Medical College, Government Medical College Bettiah, and Bihar University Medical College. These colleges play a vital role in training doctors and improving healthcare access across the state.
To pursue postgraduate courses, students must pass the NEET PG exam, a national-level test conducted every year by the National Board of Examinations under the Ministry of Health. Successful candidates can enrol in MD, MS, or PG Diploma programs, which prepare them for specialized roles in hospitals. The reduction in mandatory service makes these programs more attractive to students, as it balances professional training with shorter service obligations.
Experts say the new rule will benefit both students and the healthcare system in Bihar. By reducing the service period, the government hopes to encourage more students to take PG courses without affecting hospital staffing. Students will still contribute to public healthcare, especially in rural and underserved areas, but with more manageable commitments. For aspiring doctors, this adjustment provides relief and flexibility while continuing to support the state’s healthcare needs.
