Bettiah/Patna: In a critical move to safeguard its growing tiger population, the Bihar government has approved the formation of a Special Tiger Protection Force (STPF) for the Valmiki Tiger Reserve (VTR) in West Champaran district. The decision comes amidst escalating concerns over recent tiger fatalities attributed to territorial conflicts and the persistent threat of poaching. The process for appointing the new force is set to begin soon.
The urgency of this measure has been underscored by the deaths of a tiger and a tigress within the last month alone, both succumbing to fights for supremacy in the Harnataad and Bhiknathori areas of VTR. These incidents have raised alarm among wildlife conservationists and prompted swift action from authorities.
During a recent visit to Valmiki Nagar, Principal Chief Conservator of Forest Department, PK Gupta, expressed significant concern over the recent tiger deaths. He emphasized the immediate necessity of establishing the STPF to mitigate further losses and protect the reserve’s apex predators.
Structure and Training of the New Force
According to VTR Director cum Conservator Neshamani K, the STPF will comprise three platoons, each consisting of 30 specially trained soldiers. These personnel will be specifically tasked with ensuring the safety of tigers, cubs, and other wildlife within the reserve. Their deployment will be facilitated with the assistance of the district police.
Oversight of each platoon will be the responsibility of six foresters, making a total of 18 foresters dedicated to monitoring the STPF’s operations. The soldiers selected for the STPF will undergo specialized training in Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra, states known for their effectively functioning tiger protection forces. This training will encompass vital skills such as protecting tiger habitats, identifying and controlling poachers, and effectively responding to emergency situations within the challenging forest environment.
The entire process of forming and deploying the STPF will be closely monitored by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA), ensuring adherence to national conservation standards.
