Patna: Bihar, often celebrated for its ancient learning centres like Nalanda and Vikramshila, also shelters some of India’s most captivating forts, each narrating a unique chapter of the subcontinent’s history. From intricate carvings to timeworn battlements, these forts reflect the state’s cultural grandeur and strategic importance through centuries.
1. Munger Fort:
Perched on the banks of the Ganga, Munger Fort was once a symbol of the Delhi Sultanate’s power, particularly under Muhammad bin Tughlaq. Its twin hillocks, known as Karnachura, and surviving stone bastions recall the city’s martial legacy.
2. Rohtasgarh Fort:
Standing 1,500 metres above sea level, this fort in Rohtas district is an architectural wonder. Its famed Hathiya Pol, a massive gateway once used for elephants, is a striking example of medieval design and defence planning.
3. Shergarh Fort:
Located in Sasaram’s Malhipur, the once-grand stronghold of Sher Shah Suri now lies in ruins. Yet, its 16th-century carvings and stone engravings continue to captivate travellers and historians alike.
4. Vishal Fort:
Situated in Basarh, this fortress was a key venue for ancient political assemblies, reportedly hosting over 7,000 representatives. Its colossal walls and layout embody Magadha’s architectural finesse.
5. Darbhanga Fort:
Set within the Ram Bagh Palace complex, the fort was built by Maharaja Kameshwar Singh in 1934. A blend of royal elegance and local craftsmanship, it remains a prominent attraction for tourists in north Bihar.
