Patna: Poor oral hygiene and increasing consumption of tobacco-related products are contributing to a growing burden of dental disease and a potential rise in oral cancer cases among young people in Patna, according to doctors at leading public hospitals.
Around 80% of young patients visiting dental outpatient departments at major institutions in the city—including IGIMS, Patna Dental College, NMCH, PMCH and AIIMS Patna—are being diagnosed with dental problems. Children account for a significant proportion, with more than 25 cases of tooth decay reported daily, doctors said.
Health experts estimate that nearly 40% of Patna district’s population is affected by gum-related conditions, while about 20% show signs of submucous fibrosis, a potentially precancerous disorder that can progress to oral cancer if left untreated.
A dental specialist, attributed the trend to a sharp rise in the consumption of paan, gutkha and zarda among younger age groups, alongside dietary habits that may aggravate oral health issues. Symptoms such as bleeding gums, inflammation, persistent oral pain, cavities and bad breath are becoming increasingly common, he said.
Doctor warned that tobacco use is not the sole risk factor. “Neglect of basic oral hygiene practices can also significantly increase the risk of oral cancer,” he noted, adding that early intervention remains critical.
Medical professionals also highlight that the effects of poor oral health extend beyond the mouth. Untreated gum disease has been linked to bone weakening, a higher risk of cardiovascular disease and the potential spread of harmful bacteria to the brain, which may contribute to cognitive disorders. Some studies have also suggested an association between chronic gum disease and certain cancers.
Doctors advise maintaining basic oral hygiene practices, including brushing twice daily, rinsing after meals—especially sugary foods—and scheduling regular dental check-ups every six months. They also stress the importance of early attention to dental issues, particularly among women who may delay treatment due to time constraints.
With cases rising steadily, experts warn that greater public awareness and preventive care are essential to curb the long-term health risks associated with poor oral hygiene.
