Patna: Health experts in Patna have raised alarm over worsening oral hygiene, warning that seemingly minor dental issues could escalate into serious diseases, including oral cancer.
The warning comes on World Oral Health Day, with doctors highlighting a sharp rise in cases of dental ailments, particularly among young people in the city.
Data from outpatient departments (OPDs) at major government hospitals — including IGIMS, Patna Dental College, NMCH, PMCH and AIIMS Patna — suggest that nearly 80% of the city’s youth are currently suffering from some form of dental problem.
Early Symptoms Often Ignored
Experts say common issues such as bleeding gums, persistent bad breath and recurring toothache are frequently overlooked, despite being early warning signs of more serious conditions.
“If left untreated, these problems can progress into severe diseases, including oral cancer,” doctors said, urging people to seek timely medical attention.
Rising Cases Among Children
The prevalence of cavities among children is also increasing. Hospital data indicate that more than 25 children visit OPDs daily with complaints of tooth decay.
Doctors attribute this trend not only to tobacco-related products such as paan, gutkha and zarda, but also to poor oral hygiene practices.
Around 40% of Patna’s population is estimated to suffer from gum-related issues, while nearly 20% of patients show symptoms of submucous fibrosis — a condition considered pre-cancerous.
Lifestyle Changes Driving The Trend
Dr Amal Kishore of Buddha Dental College said changing lifestyle habits are contributing significantly to the problem.
“Earlier, people followed a routine of fixed meals and cleaned their teeth regularly. Today, frequent snacking and increased consumption of tea and coffee are damaging dental health,” he said.
Simple Precautions Can Prevent Serious Disease
Dr Jyotirmay Singh, professor at Patna Dental College, noted that the human mouth contains more than 300 types of bacteria, making oral hygiene critical.
He advised that symptoms such as gum bleeding, bad breath or tooth sensitivity should not be ignored and require immediate consultation with a doctor.
Experts say that maintaining basic oral hygiene, along with regular dental check-ups, can go a long way in preventing serious health complications.
