Patna: Plans to establish Bihar’s first nuclear power station have moved forward after preliminary surveys identified two districts as potential sites, officials said. The project is part of a joint initiative between the state administration and the central government to expand India’s nuclear energy capacity.
The survey, conducted by the Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited, suggests that areas in Shambhuganj and Bhitaria in Banka offer the most promising conditions for the proposed facility. A high-level meeting at Vidyut Bhawan on Friday reviewed the findings, with energy officials indicating that these locations possess the rocky terrain and low population density typically required for heavy infrastructure.
Representatives from the nuclear agency and NTPC Limited presented technical reports, marking what officials described as an initial step toward introducing atomic energy production in the state. Energy secretary officials emphasised that further feasibility studies will be required before any construction decisions are made.
Water availability emerged as a significant challenge. Nuclear reactors require vast quantities of water for cooling, and the survey noted that the selected areas currently lack a reliable supply. Authorities are examining options including pipelines from the Ganges and the construction of large reservoirs to store seasonal water from rivers originating in neighbouring Nepal. Officials said both approaches remain under consideration.
The energy secretary stated that the state government would provide logistical and technical assistance if the project proceeds. However, safety and environmental assessments are expected to continue, particularly as surveys are also being conducted in earthquake-prone zones such as Siwan, where additional safeguards would be required.
The initiative aligns with the national objective of expanding nuclear generation capacity to 100 gigawatts by 2047, a target set by the government of india. Proponents argue that nuclear energy could help meet India’s growing electricity demand while reducing dependence on fossil fuels. Critics, however, often raise concerns about safety, waste disposal and the social impact of large infrastructure projects.
In Bihar, where industrial development and energy shortages remain pressing issues, supporters of the plan say a nuclear plant could stimulate investment and improve grid stability. Opponents urge caution, calling for transparent public consultations and rigorous environmental scrutiny before any commitments are made.
