Patna: Bihar is witnessing an intense early summer surge, with temperatures crossing 40°C in a majority of districts as early as April. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has warned of worsening heatwave conditions in the coming days, urging residents to take precautions.
According to the Meteorological Centre in Patna, a heatwave alert has been issued on Wednesday for districts including Bhojpur, Arwal, Aurangabad, Rohtas, Kaimur and Buxar. Hot and dry winds are likely to prevail during the day, significantly increasing heat stress levels.
At least 18 districts in the state have already recorded temperatures above 40°C in the past 24 hours. Gaya emerged as the hottest location, registering a maximum temperature of 42.7°C. Other severely affected areas include Dehri (42.6°C), Sheikhpura (42.5°C), Sasaram (41.9°C), Kaimur (41.8°C), and Patna and Bhagalpur (41.5°C each).
Early onset, higher intensity
Officials said the heatwave has arrived earlier than usual this year, with temperatures running 4 to 5 degrees Celsius higher compared to the same period last year. On April 21, 2025, Gaya recorded 38.2°C, while this year it has surged to 42.7°C. Similarly, Patna’s temperature has risen from 37.5°C last year to 41.5°C this year.
The IMD has indicated that there is little immediate relief in sight, with heatwave conditions expected to persist across more than half of the state.
Temperature may touch 45°C
Forecasts suggest that maximum temperatures in several districts could rise further to 44–45°C over the next few days. Residents have been advised to avoid stepping out during peak afternoon hours and to stay hydrated.
A slight dip of 3–5°C is expected over the next 48 hours, which may provide temporary relief. However, a more noticeable weather change is likely only after April 24. Light rainfall is expected around April 27–28 in northeastern districts such as Kishanganj, Araria and Supaul. Southern parts, including Patna and Gaya, are expected to remain dry.
Public life affected
The severe heat has disrupted daily life, with roads wearing a deserted look during afternoon hours. Visuals from Patna showed children consuming cold beverages after school to cope with the heat, while in Bhojpur, people were seen drinking traditional bel juice to stay cool. In several places, parents were seen shielding children with umbrellas while returning home from school.
School timings revised
In response to the rising temperatures, district administrations in several parts of Bihar have revised school timings. Districts including Gaya, Patna, Buxar, Bhojpur (Ara), Sheikhpura and Begusarai have ordered early closure of schools.
In Patna, classes up to Grade 5 will run until 11:30 am, while Grades 6 to 8 will conclude by 12:30 pm. In Buxar, classes from Grades 1 to 8 will end by 12 pm. Schools in Ara and Sheikhpura will operate until 11:30 am, while those in Begusarai will remain open until 12:30 pm.
The move aims to protect children from exposure to extreme heat. Authorities indicated that further changes may be implemented if temperatures continue to rise.
Outlook
The IMD has forecast that the heatwave is likely to persist for at least the next week, particularly affecting southern and western Bihar, including Patna, Gaya, Aurangabad, Rohtas, Buxar and Bhojpur. Night temperatures are also expected to remain high, offering little respite.
In Patna, the maximum temperature is likely to touch 42°C on Wednesday, with strong sunlight and hot winds expected throughout the day.
