Patna: With Holi approaching, markets across India are crowded with packets of colourful gulal and water guns. The festival, known for joy and togetherness, sees people smearing colours on friends and strangers alike. In many cities and towns, celebrations begin days before the main event. But alongside the festive spirit, health experts are raising concerns about the safety of colours being sold in the name of “herbal”.
Many of these products claim to be natural or organic, yet some contain chemical dyes that can harm the skin and eyes. Doctors say such colours may cause rashes, itching, allergies and hair damage. If they enter the eyes, they can lead to irritation or even serious injury. Children are especially vulnerable because their skin is delicate and more sensitive to harsh substances. Experts stress that buyers should not rely only on attractive packaging or bright shades.
There are simple ways to check whether gulal is safe. Extremely bright and shiny powders may contain chemicals, while natural colours usually have a softer, matte look and smooth texture. Smell is another important test. If a colour has a strong odour similar to petrol or chemicals, it should be avoided. Genuine herbal colours generally have little to no smell.
Consumers can also try a basic water test at home. A small amount of colour dropped into water should dissolve easily if it is natural. Chemical-based powders may float or leave residue at the bottom. Reading the label is equally important. Words such as “100% natural”, “organic” or “eco-friendly” should be clearly mentioned, along with ingredients like turmeric, cornstarch, henna or flower extracts. Experts say a little caution can ensure that Holi remains a festival of happiness rather than health trouble.
