Patna: The fourth day of Sharad Navratri, marked on Thursday, is being celebrated with the worship of Goddess Kushmanda, a form of the divine mother associated with creation and prosperity. This year’s observance is considered unusual, as the Chaturthi tithi – the lunar phase on which Kushmanda is traditionally honoured – spans two consecutive days for the first time in nine years.
The dual observance, which falls on September 25 and 26, is attributed to the rare overlap of Swati Nakshatra, Vaidhruti Yoga, and Ravi Yoga, according to astrologers. Devotees will therefore perform rituals for two days, with prayers and offerings dedicated to Kushmanda.
Astrologer Rakesh Jha explained that the goddess is revered as the creator of the universe, said to have brought forth existence with her smile. “Worshipping Kushmanda is believed to free devotees from suffering and guide them towards happiness, prosperity and spiritual progress,” he said.
Descriptions of the goddess in Hindu texts portray her with eight arms, holding symbolic items including a lotus, a bow, an arrow and a pot filled with nectar. She rides a lion and is traditionally offered pumpkins, from which her name is derived.
Kushmanda is also regarded as the only goddess to reside in the solar realm, her radiance described as a dazzling as the sun itself. Devotees believe that sincere worship on this day brings good health, longevity, strength and peace of mind.
Rituals for the goddess typically include lighting ghee lamps, offering red flowers and seasonal sweets such as malpua, and presenting shringaar (adornment items) such as bangles and sindoor. Many recite her mantra, invoking her blessings for prosperity and spiritual fulfilment.
