Patna/Nalanda: Three traditional products from Bihar have been granted Geographical Indication (GI) tags, marking a significant development for the state’s handloom and handicraft sectors.
The products — Bawan Buti saree and fabric from Nalanda, Patharkatti stone craft from Gaya, and Pidhia painting from Bhojpur — have received recognition from the Geographical Indications Registry in Chennai, according to officials.
The GI tag gives the products a distinct legal identity and protects them from imitation in domestic and international markets.
The recognition follows a joint effort by the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) and the Bihar government, with technical support from the Human Welfare Association, Varanasi.
Bawan Buti gets protection for handloom tradition
Bawan Buti is one of Bihar’s oldest weaving traditions, centred in Baswan Bigha in Nalanda district and surrounding areas.
The craft is known for its detailed handwoven motifs, with textiles featuring up to 52 traditional Buddhist and cultural symbols, locally referred to as buti.
Artisans say the GI tag is expected to help preserve the craft and improve returns for weaver families who have practised it for generations.
Patharkatti stone craft recognised
The stone craft of Patharkatti village in Gaya district has also secured GI status.
The craft, which is believed to be around 300 years old, involves carving local black granite into statues of Buddha, Mahavira and Hindu deities.
The region has historical significance, with granite from Patharkatti said to have been used in the construction of the Vishnupad temple in Gaya.
Officials said the GI recognition could expand market demand for the craft in India and abroad.
Pidhia painting highlights folk traditions
The third product to receive GI recognition is Pidhia painting, a traditional folk art from Bhojpur.
Practised mainly by rural women during festivals and social occasions, the art form uses natural colours and depicts themes from village life, family traditions and religious practices.
Officials said the recognition could support women-led self-help groups and strengthen local livelihoods.
Economic and cultural impact
Experts say the GI tags are likely to provide economic benefits by improving market access, ensuring authenticity and reducing dependence on intermediaries.
The recognition is also expected to support wider efforts to promote local industries under initiatives such as ‘Vocal for Local’ and strengthen Bihar’s traditional craft economy.
