Patna: The Bihar government has announced a new initiative to expand Makhana production and raise farmers’ income by distributing improved seed varieties such as Swarna Vaidehi and Sabaur Makhana-1. The move is part of the state’s ongoing efforts to promote agricultural growth and meet the rising global demand for Makhana.
The scheme, approved under the Integrated Horticulture Development Mission for 2025–27, will support farmers across 16 districts. Registered new farmers will receive a 75% subsidy, covering both seed input and harvesting costs. With the unit cost of Makhana cultivation set at Rs 97,000 per hectare, farmers will get Rs 72,750 per hectare in two instalments.
Women’s participation is a key focus, with 30% of the beneficiaries to be women farmers. Officials said this will ensure not only higher incomes but also more balanced representation across farming communities.
The scheme will be implemented in Katihar, Purnia, Darbhanga, Madhubani, Kishanganj, Supaul, Araria, Madhepura, Saharsa, Khagaria, Samastipur, Bhagalpur, Sitamarhi, East Champaran, West Champaran and Muzaffarpur.
Bihar currently accounts for most of India’s Makhana production, and exports are steadily growing. The government expects that with improved seeds and financial support, the state will
