Patna: Large parts of Bihar are reeling under intense heat, with maximum temperatures crossing 40 degrees Celsius in at least nine districts and nearing 43 degrees Celsius in four of them, according to official data. Rohtas emerged as the hottest district on Sunday, recording 43°C, as heatwave-like conditions gripped southern and central regions of the state.
Kaimur recorded 42.9°C, followed by Gaya at 42.8°C and Buxar at 42.7°C. Aurangabad reported 41.8°C, Nalanda 41.5°C and Sheikhpura 41.1°C. Several of these districts are experiencing conditions similar to a heatwave, raising concerns among residents and authorities.
The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has warned that temperatures may rise further over the next three days. Maximum temperatures in southern and central Bihar—including Gaya, Aurangabad, Kaimur, Buxar and Rohtas—are likely to reach between 43°C and 45°C. If the trend continues, an official heatwave declaration could follow.
Ground visuals from affected districts highlight the severity of the heat. In Gaya, where temperatures crossed 42°C, traffic police personnel were seen managing duties under intense sunlight. Nalanda witnessed deserted roads during peak afternoon hours as residents avoided stepping out due to extreme heat.
In contrast, parts of north-eastern Bihar, particularly the Seemanchal region, experienced rainfall, creating a sharp weather divide across the state. Supaul’s Raghopur recorded 25.2 mm rainfall, while Barsoi in Katihar received 24.6 mm. Kishanpur (Supaul) saw 22.2 mm rainfall, and Pratapganj (Supaul) and Laukahi (Madhubani) recorded 19.4 mm each.
Light to moderate rainfall in districts such as Madhubani, Supaul, Madhepura, Kishanganj, Araria, Purnia and Katihar brought temporary relief, with a slight dip in temperatures and more pleasant conditions.
However, southern Bihar continues to face rising temperatures. Cities including Patna, Chapra and Arrah recorded temperatures hovering between 39°C and 40°C, with an increase of 1 to 3 degrees Celsius observed in several parts of the state.
The IMD has forecast continued hot and humid conditions in Patna over the next few days, with daytime temperatures likely to rise by 2 to 3 degrees Celsius, reaching up to 41–42°C. Night temperatures are expected to remain high, increasing discomfort due to humidity.
Weather experts attribute the contrasting conditions to the onset of pre-monsoon activity, which is bringing rainfall to some regions while intensifying heat in others.
Health experts have advised people to avoid stepping out during peak afternoon hours, stay hydrated and take precautions against heat-related illnesses.
