Patna: The central government has initiated the process to secure UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage status for Chhath Puja, the ancient sun festival rooted in Bihar’s culture.
Once considered an intimate regional observance, Chhath has become an emblem of Bihar’s identity, with celebrations now spanning states beyond its origin and reaching diaspora communities abroad. The festival’s blend of devotion, tradition and environmental harmony has helped it transcend geographic and cultural boundaries.
The Ministry of Culture has confirmed that verification of the nomination process is under way after the proposal, submitted by Chhathi Maiya Foundation president Sandeep Kumar Dubey on July 7, was forwarded to the Sangeet Natak Akademi (SNA) by Ankur Verma, an under secretary in the Government of India. As the nodal agency, the SNA has been tasked with taking the proposal forward.
Chhath Puja, celebrated twice a year, honours Surya, the Sun God, and Chhathi Maiya. Predominantly observed in Bihar, Jharkhand, eastern Uttar Pradesh and Nepal’s Mithila region, the four-day festival begins with Nahai-Khai and involves elaborate rituals on riverbanks and ponds. The observances—marked by fasting, offerings and prayers at sunrise and sunset—symbolise purification, gratitude and unwavering devotion.
If the bid is successful, Chhath Puja will join India’s growing list of cultural practices recognised by UNESCO, further cementing its status as a heritage of both faith and identity.
