Patna: In Khagaria and across large parts of Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh and Nepal, mothers are preparing to observe the Jitiya festival, also known as Jivitputrika Vrat, with deep devotion on September 14, 2025.
The three-day ritual begins with Nahay-Khay on September 13, when women take a purifying bath and eat a single meal of pure food. The following day, on Ashtami Tithi, they undertake a Nirjala fast — abstaining from both food and water — from sunrise on September 14 until sunrise on September 15. The fast is broken at 6:36 am with cucumber, sprouted gram or milk.
The vrat is observed in honour of Lord Jimutvahana and Goddess Parvati, with women praying for the health, happiness and long lives of their childs. According to tradition, the practice stems from the tale of King Jimutvahana, who sacrificed his life to save the sons of the Naga dynasty.
This year, the timing of the vrat is considered highly auspicious, as the Ashtami Tithi spans fully from sunrise to the following morning, making it a “Haathi Pet” fast — believed to be especially pure and fruitful.
The Jitiya fast is regarded as a symbol of maternal strength and sacrifice, with women keeping vigil through the night by listening to vrat katha (sacred stories) and offering prayers. Next year, due to Malmas, new women will not be able to start the fast, making 2025 a particularly significant occasion for initiation.
