Patna: Bihar government has taken a significant step towards declaring the Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary a tiger reserve, after the state’s environment minister approved a revised proposal that will now be sent to the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) for final clearance.
Environment minister Dr Pramod Kumar confirmed that the updated draft had been cleared in line with NTCA’s guidelines, describing the move as an important milestone for conservation and regional development. Once approved, the sanctuary will formally become the Kaimur Tiger Reserve.
Located in the Kaimur range, the sanctuary is the largest forest area in Bihar and is known for its dense woodland, hill systems, and rich biodiversity. Forest officials say the landscape is well-suited for tigers and that traces of tiger movement have been recorded in recent years.
“Kaimur holds tremendous ecological value. Declaring it a tiger reserve will support conservation, strengthen the habitat and contribute to environmental balance,” Dr Kumar said.
The proposal had previously been submitted, but required revisions to align with central directives. With ministerial approval now secured, the application will be forwarded to NTCA for consideration.
Conservation and local livelihoods
Wildlife experts say a tiger reserve status could help curb illegal hunting, increase forest protection and create an ecological corridor in eastern India. The government also hopes to channel investment into eco-tourism, which officials argue could generate employment for communities living around the forest.
The minister said the government aims to pair conservation with social and economic benefits: “Our goal is to improve wildlife protection while also supporting livelihoods through responsible tourism and employment for young people.”
A new chapter for Bihar
If approved, Kaimur would strengthen Bihar’s profile on the national conservation map and mark a “historic step” in the state’s wildlife policy, according to officials. Environmental groups have welcomed the progress, but emphasised the need for transparent management plans and community participation to prevent displacement and conflicts around protected areas.
A final decision from the NTCA is expected after due process, which includes ecological assessment and review of administrative preparedness.
