Patna: On the sixth day of Sharada Navratri, worshippers across India are paying homage to Goddess Katyayani, the sixth manifestation of the Divine Mother. The day is marked by what astrologers describe as a rare alignment, with Jyeshtha Nakshatra, Ayushman Yoga, Ravi Yoga and Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga coinciding.
Rituals for the day include Bilva Abhimantra and Devi Prarthana, with devotees seeking blessings for prosperity, good health and marital harmony. In Bengali tradition, Durga idols were unveiled in pandals on Sunday, while those observing Vedic traditions will perform the ritual on Monday with the chanting of mantras.
Origins of the goddess
According to the Skanda Purana, Katyayani is said to have emerged from the divine wrath of the Supreme Being. The Vamana Purana narrates that the collective energies of the gods were channelled into the ashram of Rishi Katyayana, who gave form to this power. The goddess, born from this energy, came to be known as Katyayani and is celebrated as the slayer of the demon Mahishasura.
Symbolism and benefits
Katyayani is depicted with four arms: her upper right hand in the gesture of reassurance (abhaya mudra), her lower right hand granting boons (varada mudra), while she holds a sword and lotus in her left hands. Worship is considered especially auspicious at twilight, with devotees offering honey, betel leaves and red garments.
Priests say her worship brings strength to overcome obstacles and enemies, alleviates fear, sorrow and disease, and is particularly significant for young women seeking favourable marriage prospects.
The mantra
Devotees recite the following mantra during prayers:
Chandrahasojjvalakara Sharadulavaravahana,
Katyayani cha Shubhadha Devi Danavaghatini.
