Patna: The fire department and district administration have established what they describe as an “impenetrable security framework” for the festival, deploying 2,500 firefighters across the state and cancelling all staff leave. Officials say the measures, branded Mission 120 Seconds, are designed to ensure that emergency teams reach any fire location within two minutes. Fire engines have been positioned near strategically identified sites so that rapid response is possible if incidents occur.
Authorities have flagged 445 Holika sites in the capital as sensitive, including locations near high-rise buildings, petrol stations, busy markets and crowded junctions. Firefighting vehicles have been stationed at calculated distances from these points to enable swift deployment. The city has also been divided into four monitoring zones, with a control room overseeing surveillance and coordination. Officials claim route maps have been prepared to facilitate rapid access for emergency crews.
Alongside security preparations, environmental and health agencies have appealed to residents to avoid burning tyres, plastic, polythene or household waste during Holika Dahan. Experts warn that combustion of such materials releases toxic gases such as carbon monoxide and sulphur dioxide, which can aggravate respiratory conditions and long-term health risks. Medical professionals have highlighted concerns for individuals with asthma and other chronic lung diseases, urging communities to adopt safer practices.
Many neighbourhoods are embracing traditional and environmentally conscious methods of celebration, using dry wood, cow dung cakes and natural materials for the Holika. Offerings of camphor, cloves and incense are being promoted to purify the atmosphere, a practice experts say reduces pollution and preserves cultural heritage. Authorities argue that these approaches balance festive traditions with public safety and ecological responsibility.
