Patna: Air pollution in Patna has surged to alarming levels, with residents of the city’s airport and Veterinary College areas facing the most hazardous conditions. On Saturday, the Air Quality Index (AQI) across the city ranged from 151 to 333, according to official data.
An AQI above 300 is classified as “very poor” by the Central Pollution Control Board, signalling serious health risks. In the Veterinary College and airport vicinity, the AQI peaked at 333, while Patna city recorded 273. Danapur saw 226, Taramandal 225, and Eco Park 174. Even Gandhi Maidan, considered a comparatively cleaner area, registered 151, which falls into the “moderate” category.
Experts warn that fine dust particles, aggravated by cold weather and high humidity, remain suspended in the air for longer, increasing health hazards. “Children, the elderly, and those with respiratory conditions are especially vulnerable,” said air pollution specialist Raviranjan Sinha. Doctors have advised residents to limit outdoor activities, wear masks, and remain vigilant to symptoms such as eye irritation, headaches, and breathing difficulties.
Stubble burning in the surrounding rural areas is a major contributor. Farmers in Naubatpur, Bihta, Vikram, Masaurhi, and Fatuha are burning paddy straw after harvest, releasing carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, and methane into the air. While authorities have taken punitive action in the past—14 farmers were penalised last year and deprived of subsidies—concerns remain over the effectiveness of current monitoring by the Agriculture Department, district administration, and Pollution Control Board.
Experts warn that without stricter enforcement and public awareness campaigns, Patna’s air quality could deteriorate further in the coming days.
